Published Papers

Below is a list of published works citing Hyrel equipment. 148 documents as of 12 December 2019.

Published Papers Citing Hybrid Manufacturing

Published in 2019

• Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Aerospace Applications by NASA
• Isolation, Characterization, and Agent-Based Modeling of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Bio-construct for Myocardial Regeneration Scaffold Design by a team from the Universidad Autónoma de Occidente de Cali - Colombia and the University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Western Switzerland

Published in 2018

• 3D‐Printed Gastric Resident Electronics by a team from The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
• 3D Printed Capsules for Quantitative Regional Absorption Studies in the GI Tract by a team from Merck Pharmaceuticals
• Fused Deposition Modelling: Advances in Engineering and Medicine in 3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals

• Hybrid Processes in Additive Manufacturing by a team primarily from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln's Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering

Published Papers Citing Electro- or Electro-Melt- Spinning

Published in 2019

• Bi-Layered Polymer Carriers with Surface Modification by Electrospinning for Potential Wound Care Applications by the Institute of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Estonia and the Pharmeceutical Sciences laboratory at Abo Akademi University, Finland

Published Papers Citing Unheated Reservoir Printing

Published in 2019

• Biodegradable Polymer Blends for Food Packaging Applications, a chapter in "Food Packaging: Innovations and Shelf-Life", by a team from The Department of Materials Science and Engineering of Tuskegee University
• Analysis of Free Chlorine in Aqueous Solution at Very Low Concentration with Lateral Flow Tests by TU Darmstadt
• Intrinsic Thermal Desorption in a 3D Printed Multi-Functional Composite CO2 Sorbent with Embedded Heating Capability by a team from the Boulder Experimental Electronics and Manufacturing Laboratory of the University of Colorado, Boulder
• 3D Printing an Electrode of Living Bacteria by a team from Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of CaliforniaSanta Cruz
• Ignition and Combustion Analysis of Direct Write Fabricated Aluminum/Metal Oxide/PVDF Films\, by a team from the Engineering Departments of [https://admissions.ucr.edu/colleges/marlan-and-rosemary-bourns-college-of-engineering University of California, Riverside and the University of Maryland.
• Hydroxyapatite Structures Created by Additive Manufacturing with Extruded Photopolymer by a team from the Colorado State University College of Engineering
• Rheological Considerations for Binder Development in Direct Ink Writing of Energetic Materials by a team from the School of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) at Georgia Tech
• 3D Printed Layer of Polyaniline-Based Conductive Polymer for Lightning Strike Protection of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) by a team from Oak Ridge National Laboratory
• Additive Manufacturing of Spiral Windings for a Pot-core Constant-flux Inductor by a team from the Material Science & Engineering Department of Virginia Tech
• Bioprinting Technologies in Tissue Engineering, part of the Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology book series.
• 3D-Printability of Aqueous poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) G[els by a team primarily from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu
• A New Approach to 3D Printing Dense Ceramics by Ceramic Precursor Binders by Prof. Shlomo Magdassi's group at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Additive Manufacturing of 3D Structures Composed of Wood Materials by Prof. Shlomo Magdassi's group at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Three-Dimensional Printing Control, a patent application by a team from Chromatic 3D Materials
• Methods and systems for precision application of agents to a target surface, a patent application by a team from Procter & Gamble
• hBN-Acrylate Composite Printing: Stereolithography and UV-Assisted Direct Write, a Masters' Thesis from the University of Connecticut
• Printability of Methacrylated Gelatin upon Inclusion of a Chloride Salt and Hydroxyapatite Nano‐Particles by a team from the Composite Biomaterial Systems Laboratory, Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo
• Extremely Stretchable and Self-Healing Conductor Based on Thermoplastic Elastomer for All-Three-Dimensional Printed Triboelectric Nanogenerator by a team from The School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University and Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Nanomaterials for Energy and Water Nexus (NEW), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE)
• Printing Therapeutic Proteins in 3D using Nanoengineered Bioink to Control and Direct Cell Migration by a team by a team from Texas A&M University.
• Bactericidal Activity of 3D-printed Hydrogel Dressing Loaded with Gallium Maltolate by a team from the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University
• Extrudable Hydroxyapatite / Plant Oil-based Biopolymer Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications: Mechanical Testing and Modeling by a team from The Systems Design Engineering Department of The University of Waterloo, Canada
• 3D Printed Multifunctional, Hyperelastic Silicone Rubber Foam by a team from the Macromolecular Science & Engineering Department of Case Western Reserve University
• Extrusion Printing of Liquid Crystal Elastomers, a patent application by a team from the Bioengineering Department of the University of Texas, Dallas
• Tailoring a Silver Paste for Additive Manufacturing of Co-Fired Ferrite Magnetic Components by a team from Virginia Tech
• 3D Printing of a Thermo- and Solvatochromic Composite Material Based on a Cu(II)–Thymine Coordination Polymer with Moisture Sensing Capabilities by a team from Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
• Advancing Frontiers in Bone Bioprinting, by a team primarily from The University of California at Los Angeles
• Direct Writing of Tunable Living Inks for Bioprocess Intensification in ACS's Nano Letters
• Gellan Fluid Gel as a Versatile Support Bath Material for Fluid Extrusion Bioprinting by a team from the University of Florida's Biomedical Engineering Department
• Microwave Control of Composite Solid Propellant Flame Spread Through Eddy Current Heating of Wired/Foiled Propellant by a team from Iowa State University's Mechanical Engineering Department
• Developments of 3D polycaprolactone/beta-tricalcium phosphate/collagen Scaffolds for Hard Tissue Engineering by a multi-disciplinary, multi-university team from Istanbul, Turkey
• 3D Printing of Poloxamer 407 Nanogel Discs and Their Applications in Adjuvant Ovarian Cancer Therapy by a team from the St. Louis College of Pharmacy

Published in 2018

• Nano Silica-Carbon-Silver Ternary Hybrid Induced Antimicrobial Composite Films for Food Packaging Application by a team from the Materials Science & Enginnernig Department of Tuskegee University
• Additive Manufacturing of Alumina Components by Extrusion of in-situ UV-Cured Pastes by a team from Sandia National Laboratory and The University of New Mexico's Center for MicroEngineered Materials
• Hydrocolloid Architectural Design of 3D Printed Scaffolds Controls the Volume and Functionality of Newly Formed Bone by a team from the School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney and the School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney
• Hydrocolloid Inks for 3D Printing of Porous Hydrogels by a team with members from The Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, The Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, and The Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, New Mexico State University
• Block Copolymer Ink Formulation for 3D Printing and Method of Making a 3D Printed Radiofrequency (RF) Device by a team from the the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University
• Additive Manufacturing- A Review of 4D Printing and Future Applications by a team from The European Space Research and Technology Center
• Improved In Situ Seeding of 3D Printed Scaffolds using Cell-Releasing Hydrogels by a team with members from The Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, The Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, and The Department of Bioengineering, Rice University.
• Effect of Silk-Based Hydrogel Topography on Intestinal Epithelial Cell Morphology and Wound Healing In Vitro a thesis by Marisa E. Boch from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Connecticut

• Compressible, Thermally Insulating, and Fire Retardant Aerogels through Self-Assembling Silk Fibroin Biopolymers Inside a Silica Structure - An Approach towards 3D Printing of Aerogels by a team from the Chemistry and Physics of Materials Department of The University of Salzburg and School of Inorganic Chemistry at The University of Cologne.

• Covalent-Supramolecular Hybrid Polymers as Muscle-Inspired Anisotropic Actuators by an interdisciplinary team from Northwestern University. The 3D printing experiments were supported by the Air Force Research Laboratory under agreement number FA8650-15-2-5518
• Fully 2D and 3D Printed Anisotropic Mechanoluminescent Objects and their Application for Energy Harvesting in the Dark by Prof. Shlomo Magdassi's group at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
• Additive-free Carbon Nanotube Dispersions, Pastes, Gels, and Doughs in Cresols by a team from Northwestern University
• 3D Printing of Hierarchical Porous Silica and α‐Quartz by a team from The University of Salzburg
• Polymeric Materials and Articles Manufactured There From by a team from Procter and Gamble
• UV-curable Ferrite Paste for Additive Manufacturing of Power Magnetics by a team from Virginia Tech
• Tailoring the Porosity and Microstructure of Printed Graphene Electrodes via Polymer Phase Inversion by a team from Northwestern University

Published in 2017

• Injectable Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Cell Delivery and Bioprinting by a team by a team from three disciplines of Texas A&M University.
• Feasibility of Printing 3D Bone Models for Education at TUCVM at ResearchGate
• Design and Additive Manufacturing of Multi-Permeability Magnetic Cores, by a team from Virginia Tech
• Combustion-Assisted Photonic Annealing of Printable Graphene Inks via Exothermic Binders, by a team from Northwestern Univeristy
• In Vitro Evaluation of 3D Bbioprinted Tri-Polymer Network Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration, by a team from The University of Connecticut
• Self-Actuating 3D Printed Packaging for Deployable Antennas, by a team from Georgia Tech
• Enabling Process Intensification via 3D Printing of Catalytic Structures by a team from University of Queensland
• 3D Bioprinting for Musculoskeletal Applications by Alexander Popov, Sara Malferrari, & Deepak M Kalaskar in Future Medicine
• UV-assisted 3D-printing of Soft Ferrite Magnetic Components for Power Electronics Integration by Dr. Y. Yan (and others), Virginia Tech
• Alginate Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Regeneration by Stephanie T. Bendtsen of The University of Connecticut
• Fabrication of Biomimetic Bone Grafts with Multi-Material 3D Printing by Nicholas Sears et. al., of the Biomedical Engineering Department of Texas A&M University.
• Nanoengineered Eggshell–Silver Tailored Copolyester Polymer Blend Film with Antimicrobial Properties by a team from Tuskegee University
• Design Methodology and Materials for Additive Manufacturing of Magnetic Components - PhD Thesis of Y. Yan, Virginia Tech

Published in 2016

• High Performance, 3D-Printable Dielectric Nanocomposites for Millimeter Wave Devices by a team from the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Additive Manufacturing of Magnetic Components for Heterogeneous Integration by Dr. Y. Yan (and others), Virginia Tech
• Bioprinting Defined Heterogeneous Cellular Microenvironments from The Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Unit of the Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering Department of The University of Sydney
• A Novel Approach to Integrating 3D/4D Printing and Stretchable Conductive Adhesive Technologies for High Frequency Packaging Applications by a team from Georgia Tech
• Additive Manufacturing of Planar Inductor for Power Electronics Applications by a team from Virginia Tech
• Design and Fabrication of 3D Printed Scaffolds with a Mechanical Strength Comparable to Cortical Bone to Repair Large Bone Defects in Nature.com's Scientific Reports
• Emulsion Inks for 3D Printing of High Porosity Materials in the Macromolecular Journals
• 3D Printed Energetics by the Weapons and Combat Systems Division of the Australian Department of Defense

Published in 2015

• 3D Printing of High Porosity, Biodegradable Foams with Cure on Dispense - Presentation by Elizabeth Cosgriff-Hernández of Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University
• Graduate Abstract: Dynamic increase in matrix stiffness promotes invasive tumor phenotype in vivo from multiple organizations, at BioMaterials.org
• Die-Less MIM-style Additive Manufacturing with Controlled Porosity: A Proof of Concept by the Department of Materials Science and Engineering of Lehigh University
• Bioactive Nanoengineered Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Growth-Factor-Free Approach in The American Chemical Society's ACS Nano

Published in 2014

• Development of 3D printed Ceramic scaffolds for Treatment of Segmental Bone Defects from The Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Unit of the Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering Department of The University of Sydney

Published Video Citing Unheated Reservoir Printing

Published in 2017

• Additive Manufacturing of Toroid Inductor for Electronics Applications by Chao Ding, Virginia Tech

Published Papers Citing Heated Reservoir Printing

Published in 2019

• Vascularized Polymers Spatially Control Bacterial Cells on Surfaces by a team from the Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Maine
• Dynamically Crystalizing Liquid‐Crystal Elastomers for an Expandable Endplate‐Conforming Interbody Fusion Cage by a team from the College of Engineering, Design and Computing, University of Colorado Denver
• Development of an Open-Sourced Automated Ultrasonic-Assisted Soldering System, by a team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Clemson University
• Acoustic Analysis of Ultrasonic Assisted Soldering for Enhanced Adhesion, by a team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Clemson University
• Preparation and Applications of Stimuli-Responsive Composite Materials, a PhD dissertation from the Case Western Reserve University Department of Chemistry.
• In-operando High-speed Microscopy and Thermometry of Reaction Propagation and Sintering in a Nanocomposite by a team from the Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside and the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park,
• Comparison study of the ignition and combustion characteristics of directly-written Al/PVDF, Al/Viton and Al/THV composites by a team from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland
• A Proof of Concept for 3D Printing of Solid Lipid-Based Formulations of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs to Control Formulation Dispersion Kinetics by a team including the University College London School of Pharmacy
• Architecture can Significantly Alter the Energy Release Rate from Nanocomposite Energetics by a team from University of Maryland's Dept. of Physics
• Comparative Characterization of the Hydrogel Added PLA/β-TCP Scaffolds Produced by 3D Bioprinting by a team from Marmara University, Turkey
• 3D Printing of Thermoreversible Polyurethanes with Targeted Shape Memory and Precise In-Situ Self-Healing Properties by Yue Zhang, Xiangyu Yin, Mingyue Zheng, Carolyn Moorlag, Jun Yang and Zhonglin Wang.
• Additive Processing of Fluoroelastomers, a patent application by a team from 3M
• Additive Processing of Fluoropolymers, a patent application by a team from 3M

Published in 2018

• Molecularly-Engineered, 4D-Printed Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators by a team from the Bioengineering Department of University of Texas, Dallas
• 3D Printing of Surgical Hernia Meshes Impregnated with Contrast Agents: In Vitro Proof of Concept with Imaging Characteristics on Computed Tomography by a team from Washington University in St. Louis
• Composites of Fatty Acids and Ceramic Powders are Versatile Biomaterials for Personalized Implants and Controlled Release of Pharmaceuticals by a team from The University of Southern Denmark
• Extrusion-Based 3D Printing of Poly (ethylene glycol) Diacrylate Hydrogels Containing Positively and Negatively Charged Groups by a team from the University of Stuttgart and the Fraunhofer Institute, in Stuttgart, Germany
• Nanoengineered Colloidal Inks for 3D Bioprinting in The American Chemical Society's Langmuir

Published in 2017

• Shear-Thinning and Thermo-Reversible Nanoengineered Inks for 3D Bioprinting in the American Chemical Society's Applied Materials & Interfaces Journal
• 4D Printing of Liquid Crystal Elastomers by a team from the Bioengineering Department of the University of Texas, Dallas
• Influence of Shear Thinning and Material Flow on Robotic Dispensing of PEG in The American Chemical Society's ACS Nano

Published Papers Citing Hyrel Filament Printing

Published in 2019

• Bioresorbable Composite Stents for Enhanced Response of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by H. Mozafari from The Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln
• UHF RFID-based Additively Manufactured Passive Wireless Sensor for Detecting Micrometeoroid and Orbital Debris Impacts by a team from Aerospace Engineering at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
• The Impact of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Dielectric Properties of High Permittivity Composites by a team from Loughborough University
• Additive Manufacturing of Multi-Material Systems for Aerospace Applications by a team from NASA's Glenn Research Center
• Material Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing of Polypropylene: A Review on How to Improve Dimensional Inaccuracy and Warpage, in the Journal of Applied Polymer Science
• Magnetic 3D Printing of Hexaferrite Material, a PhD dissertation from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Electrical and Computer Engineering Department.
• Prediction and Experimental Validation of Part Thermal Historyin Fused Filament Fabrication Additive Manufacturing Process by a team from SUNY Buffalo's Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Department of Materials Design and Innovation, and Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
• Gastric Residence Systems for Sustained Delivery of Adamantane-class Drugs by a team from Lyndra Theraputics
• Gastric Resident Electronics a patent application by a team from the the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Smart Additive Manufacturing Using Advanced Data Analytics and Closed Loop Control, A Dissertation Presented to The Academic Faculty of the Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE) at Virginia Tech
• The Advent of a Novel Manufacturing Technology in Pharmaceutics: Superiority of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printer by a team from the College of Pharmacy and the Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University
• On the thermal processing and mechanical properties of 3D-printed polyether ether ketone (PEEK) by a team from the Department of Macromolecular Sciences & Engineering, Case Western Reserve University School of Engineering and the Key Laboratory of E&M, Zhejiang University of Technology
• Composites based on metallic particles and tuned filling factor for 3D-printing by Fused Deposition Modeling by a team from IMDEA Nanociencia in Madrid
• 3D printing of Auxetic Metamaterials with Digitally Reprogrammable Shape by a team from the Georgia Tech School of Mechanical Engineering
• Automated Fiber Embedding for Tailoring Mechanical and Functional Properties of Soft Robot Components by the Singapore University of Technology and Design's DManD (Digitial Manufacturing and Design) Center
• Image Analysis-Based Closed Loop Quality Control for Additive Manufacturing with Fused Filament Fabrication by a team from the Virginia Tech Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• Reprocessable 3D-Printed Conductive Elastomeric Composite Foams for Strain and Gas Sensing by a team from the Chemistry and Macromolecular Science & Engineering Departments of Case Western Reserve University
• Chapter 7 - Additive Manufacturing of Polyaryletherketones in the PEEK Biomaterials Handbook
• Fast Scanning Calorimetry for Semicrystalline Polymers in Fused Deposition Modeling by a team from The Materials Science and Engineering School of Georgia Tech

Published in 2018

• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Bioplastics by innovative 3D Printing Approaches, a Masters Thesis by Kathryn Hall from the University of North Dakota
• Mechanical Characterizations of 3D-printed PLLA/Steel Particle Composites by a team from the Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
• Precision Enhancement of 3D Printing via in-situ Metrology by a team from UCLA's Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments and the NanoSystems Institute
• Feedstock for 3D Printing and Uses Thereof Patent application by a team from The University of Southern Denmark
• Interlayer Bonding Improvement of Material Extrusion Parts with Polyphenylene Dulfide Using the Taguchi Method by a team from the Georgia Tech School of Materials Science and Engineering
• 3D Printed Sustainable Biochar-Recycled PET Composite by a team from Tuskegee University
• Monitoring Temperature in Additive Manufacturing with Physics-Based Compressive Sensing by a team from [www.me.gatech.edu The Mechanical Engineering School at Georgia Tech]
• 3D Printed Acoustic Metamaterial Sound Absorbers using Functionally-Graded Sonic Crystals by a team from the US Naval Research Laboratory
• Pharmaceutical 3D Printing: Design and Qualification of a Single Step Print and Fill Capsule by a team from Merck Pharmaceuticals
• Fabrication and Properties of Novel Polymer-Metal Composites using Fused Deposition Modeling by the Mechanical Engineering Staff at Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Published in 2017

• NANOSATC-BR2, 2 unit CUBESAT, Power Analysis, Solar Flux Prediction, Design and 3D Printing of the Flight Model from the UFSM & INPE’S NANOSATC-BR, CUBESAT Development Program by a team from the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Brasil.
• A Preliminary Study of Conductive Filaments Printed Via Fused Filament Fabrication by Smruti Ranjan Sahoo at Rochester Institute of Technology
• Tensile Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composites Fabricated by Material Extrusion, a reviewed paper of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium 2017.
• Effect of Process Parameters and Shot Peening on Mechanical Behavior of ABS Parts Manufactured by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), a reviewed paper of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium 2017.
• Hybrid Processes in Additive Manufacturing in the Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
• Effects of Material Properties on Warpage in Fused Deposition Modeling Parts in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
• Thermal and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Boron Nitride – ABS Composites, in Applied Composite Materials
• Review of Batteryless Wireless Sensors Using Additively Manufactured Microwave Resonators in Sensors, a Journal of the Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
• Self-Actuating 3D Printed Packaging for Deployable Antennas, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE)
• Dynamical Majorana edge modes in a broad class of topological mechanical systems by The New Jersey Institute of Technology

Published in 2016

• High Temperature Thermoplastic Additive Manufacturing Using Low-Cost, Open-Source Hardware published by NASA
• A Low-Cost, Single Platform, Hybrid Manufacturing System for RF Passives, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE)
• Nano-Material Based Flexible Radio Frequency Sensors for Wearable Health and Environment Monitoring: Designs and Prototypes Utilizing 3D/Inkjet Printing Technologies, A Dissertation Presented to The Academic Faculty of The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech

Published in 2015

• Button-Shaped RFID Tag Combining Three-Dimensional and Inkjet Printing Technologies, The IET Digital Library.
• Demonstration and Characterization of Fully 3D-printed RF Structures, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE)
• Infill Dependent 3D-Printed Material Based on NinjaFlex Filament for Antenna Applications, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE)
• A Novel Strain Sensor Based on 3D Printing Technology and 3D Antenna Design, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE)
• A Novel 3-D Printed Loop Antenna Using Flexible NinjaFlex Material for Wearable and IoT Applications, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE)
• RF Characterization of 3D Printed Flexible Materials - NinjaFlex Filaments, The European Microwave Association (EuMA)